After you scraped together a modest deposit for your new home you may think you’re home and dry. Think again. On top of there’s the surveyors and solicitors to pay. Then the government want a slice. You’ve got to pay stamp duty at 1% of the property’s price (if the house costs more than 250,000 the rate of stamp duty increases see the information at the foot of this article). Phew! You’re lucky you’ll just make it you’ll be a homeowner at last!

Then out of the blue the mortgage lender sends you a new bill another 1,500 please Sir. They’ve called it a Higher lending Charge (HLC) and it’s charged if you borrow more than 90% of the value of the house. About 75% of all mortgage lenders charge it and 1,500 is about the average they ask for.

And guess what they money you pay won’t benefit you in any way whatsoever! Not one jot. You’re being charged for a form of protection insurance that protects the mortgage lender, not you. The HLC pays the lender if you default on your mortgage, your property has to be repossessed and the sale proceeds are less than the outstanding balance on your mortgage. In theory the HLC then pays out the shortfall to the lender but in practice many lenders carry the risk themselves so the HLC is just an extra fee to offset a higher lending risk.

But an HLC doesn’t let you off the hook! If your home is repossessed and there’s a shortfall, you still have to pay the shortfall back to your lender – they’re sure to chase you for the money.

Whilst most of the lenders who charge HLC’s will readily agree to add the charge to your mortgage, that’s little consolation. In any case this means that you’ll end up paying interest on top of the charge. Then, over a 25-year term, your HLC will have cost you closer to 2,700!

In our opinion HLC’s should have died out with the dinosaurs. If a lender is worried you’ll default, they shouldn’t have lent the money in the first place. And with all today’s hi-tec credit checks and the risk based assessments used to process your application, you’d think the lenders were doing enough to protect themselves. In any case you may also end up paying a small interest premium for a 90% plus mortgage so in practice you’re being charged twice for the same risk!

The Nationwide Building Society, who incidentally do not charge HLC’s, recently reported that during the last five years 1 billion has been charged in HLC’s by some 800,000 borrowers. It also found that just over 500,000 were first time buyers largely youngsters struggling to buy a home. We believe that HLC’s are just another money making ploy for the mortgage lenders. By the way, the Higher Lending Charge used to be called a Mortgage Indemnity Guarantee, but they are all the same – only the name is different!

We think it’s time for the Office of Fair Trading to open up the box and take a look inside in the same way as they did with credit cards. The OFT recently ordered many credit cards to reduce their charges by up to 40%. A bit of that magic would do wonders for Higher Lending Charges!

Current Stamp Duty rates on house purchases in the UK

Houses under 125,000 No Stamp Duty

Houses 125,000 to 249,995* 1%
Houses 250,000 to 499,995* 3%
Houses over 500,000 4%

*HM Inland Revenue rounds up house prices to the nearest 5. Therefore, a house sold for between 249,996 and 249,999 will be rounded up to 250,000 and they’ll charge you 3% Stamp Duty on the lot!

Information correct as from the April Budget 2006.

Mortgages. First-Time Buyers Let Down By The Governments Homebuy Scheme.

Late last year, accompanied by the usual razzmatazz, Gordon Brown announced the Governments new Open Market Homebuy mortgage scheme for first-time buyers.

Under the Homebuy scheme, first time buyers take out a mortgage for 75% of a home’s value with no deposit and the Government and the mortgage lender will in practice buy the remaining 25% of the property. Then when the borrower eventually decides to sell the property, the borrower will receive 75% of the net sales proceeds and the remaining 25% of the sale price will go to the Government and the mortgage lender. In the mean time, if the owner wishes to buy out all, or part, of the Governments or mortgage lenders 25% interest, the borrower can simply repay the money the Government and mortgage lender initially put in.- there will be no penalty.

In our view, first time buyers shouldn’t become too excited about this scheme for six reasons: –

The Government has recently confirmed that buyers will have to pay a 1% premium on top of the usual mortgage rate.

There has been no announcement as to the amount relative to income, which borrowers can qualify for. So at this stage it’s impossible to judge what sort of house a first-timer could buy. However, we bet it’s a very small one!

Despite hopes that more mortgage lenders would join the Yorkshire Building Society, the Halifax, and the Nationwide, as co-sponsors of the scheme, no additional lenders have been added to the list.

The Government expects Homebuy to lend to 4,000 first time buyers per year. That’s only fractionally over 1% of the 361,000 first time house purchases arranged each year. In terms of availability, it seems as if Homebuy mortgages are going to challenge hens teeth!

The Government hasn’t even announced the rules under which a first time buyer can qualify to even apply for a Homebuy mortgage.

The scheme is not planned to be operational until October 2006.

So even if you’re happy to pay the 1% premium, your chances don’t look too good for qualifying for an Open Market Homebuy mortgage. Our advice is to forget about them and find a top class mortgage broker to seek out a great deal on the open market.

Signs that our reticence is shared amongst Members of Parliament came from a comment from Michael Grove, shadow housing minister. He is reported as telling the Sunday Telegraph that he wanted to see the Homebuy scheme made easier and cheaper for lenders in order to encourage greater participation from the mortgage providers. We think that’s fine, but participate in what? Until we know who can apply and how much they can borrow, the scheme means nothing.

Copyright 2006 Tracey Anderson

A mortgage is often the biggest commitment a person undertakes, and one should take time to consider all of the legal and financial details before diving head-first into such an agreement. Your mortgage broker, banker, or real estate agent can often be a good source of information about these details; if there is still confusion, you may even wish to engage a solicitor to review your contract, watch out for unusual or potentially harmful clauses, and explain the details to you. Always take time to read the contract, and seek out third-party advice if you do not understand it. An unscrupulous lender, broker, real estate agent or seller may attempt to pressure you into signing an agreement without reading it, or worse, yet, signing a blank form for them to fill in later. Avoid succumbing to this pressure, and always understand what you are signing before you have signed it. If you are being pressured to sign a contract immediately without a thorough reading, then the best thing to do is walk away.

Once you’ve found a house and arranged for the mortgage, the legal process of transferring ownership between parties, known as conveyance, is very specific and complicated. Your mortgage broker, lender, or real estate agent may be familiar with the process, and may be able to give you advice on the matter. However, the process itself must be done by a solicitor or registered conveyancer. Alternately, a homeowner can choose to do the process individually using a do-it-yourself kit. Conveyance naturally comes with a conveyance duty which must be paid to the state, although in some states, you may be able to qualify for an exemption if you are a first-time home buyer.

The property title itself, which in most cases is called a Torrens title, establishes proof of ownership. Old System titles are more complicated, and require the buyer to show clear title for every previous owner.

The issue of survivorship must also be addressed. Typically in the case of a husband and wife, the home is held in joint tenancy, so that if one spouse passes on, the other will retain the right to the property. If a home is held in tenants-in-common, however, each tenant’s share of the home is separate, and in the case of death would become part of the deceased’s estate. Under common law, if no other arrangement is specified, joint tenancy is assumed.

Before buying a home, legal hassles can be avoided by executing a thorough inspection. You can choose to inspect the home yourself, or hire a licensed inspector. Either way, you will be able to gain knowledge about any existing conditions of the home that you can use in your negotiations. Having knowledge of the home’s condition and any flaws or defects ahead of time will put you in a better legal position, since it may be difficult to recoup any costs for undetected flaws after the transaction has already been finalized.

High Risk Home Mortgage Lenders Online – How To Get A Loan With Bad Credit And No Money Down

Before buying a home, many individuals delay until they have achieved the ideal situation. This usually consists of perfect credit, down payment, and adequate money to pay closing fees. This approach will likely help homebuyers secure a low rate mortgage with great terms. However, postponing the home buying process may not be the best choice in certain areas.

Because of increasing home prices and unpredictable low rates, those who procrastinate may miss out. You do not need good credit or a down payment to get approved for a home loan. Here are a few tips to help you get a home loan online with less than perfect circumstances.

Using the Internet to Find a Mortgage Lender

The internet is an effective tool that makes finding a good online lender simple and effortless. If you are hoping to get a mortgage with a low credit score or no money down, take advantage of online high risk lenders. Choosing a good lender is an important decision that should not be taken lightly.

There are many lenders that offer loans to people with bad credit. Furthermore, some of these lenders even offer financial assistance. However, unless you work with a lender that specializes in high risk mortgage loans, you will pay additional fees.

Before applying with a bank or traditional mortgage lender, submit a loan application using an online mortgage broker. Mortgage brokers have connections with a choice of lenders, and are aware of various loan programs designed to help people with poor credit. Brokers thoroughly examine loan or quote requests, and match you with the appropriate mortgage lenders.

Shop Around and Compare Mortgage Offers

When using a mortgage broker to locate a good lender, you will routinely acquire quotes from at least three to four different lenders. If working without the help of a broker, it is necessary to seek multiple quotes. Unluckily, many home buyers omit loan comparisons. All lenders are not the same. Moreover, some lenders may not offer the best rate or loan package. Mortgage loan comparisons are the single way to assure and identify a good mortgage loan.