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Using a mortgage broker to shop for home loans can make the borrowing process a lot less stressful than doing it yourself. Here are the nuts and bolts on getting a good broker.

Competent Mortgage Brokers

There are a couple of obvious situations where going with a mortgage broker makes perfect sense. If you have less than perfect credit, a mortgage broker is going to be able to open your eyes to numerous loan options a traditional bank would never tell you about. If the idea of handling the mass of paperwork involved in the loan application scares you, a mortgage broker is definitely going to be a savior since they will take on that burden. Still, how do you know if you are talking to a competent broker?

The first issue to address when considering whether to use a mortgage broker is scope. Scope refers to the number of different lenders the mortgage broker works with in home financing. Generally speaking, the more lenders the broker works with, the better mortgage options you will get and, ultimately, the better financing. A good mortgage broker should have at least eight different lenders they work with and be able to go find others should your particular situation call for a special financing package. If the broker identifies only two or three lenders, you need to move on to the next broker.

The second biggest issue is the mortgage brokers knowledge of the lending industry. By knowledge of the industry, the broker should be able to identify multiple lending programs and the various lenders and options for each. For instance, you might ask the broker who he works with and the loan options available for a person with a 580 [poor] credit score. Further, ask the broker if he has arranged funding for such loans before and the specifics of the loans used. If the broker shows a depth of knowledge and starts rattling on about options, youve found the correct broker. If they dont, you havent.

Broker Fees

Mortgage brokers are paid upon performance. If they dont get you a loan, they dont get paid. The positive aspect of this is you can be the mortgage broker is going to bust their tail coming up with a solution for your problem. The negative aspect is you need to make a determination as to whether the options give to you are good loans for your situation. The commission of a mortgage broker is typically paid out of the loan proceeds, but costs such as appraisals are your responsibility. The broker should have no problem telling you their commission rate on the loan.

If you dont trust banks to give you the best deal or have been turned down by a lender, mortgage brokers are a great way to find good deals. Understand the nuts and bolts of what they do and you are on your way to getting a loan.

There used to be an almost dizzying variety of mortgage options out there. But that was then. This is now. And anyone who wants to buy a home these days needs to be prepared for a shrinking number of choices. Lenders are pulling back-to the basics. But it’s not all bad news. A homebuyer who has proof of income, cash reserves, or good credit should sill be able to find a home mortgage loan. But you have to be ready and willing to do some shopping around first-comparing and negotiating-just like you would if you were looking for a new car. Speak to several lenders. And it’s also a good idea to contact several mortgage brokers, too. They act as liaisons between lenders and consumers.

It’s never been more important to be an informed homebuyer. Learn the basics of what it takes to get a mortgage. Start by finding out if the lender requires a down payment, how much it is, and if you can afford it. Because of the current economics of housing, most house hunters must have the money for a down payment. That’s because the no-down-payment loans that were available during the boom years are now almost non-existent. Many lenders now insist on a minimum of five percent down-more is even better.

You’ll also want to check to see if you’ll be required to buy Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)-which will be added on to your monthly mortgage payment. Many lenders insist on this, because if protects them against loss by borrowers who fail to pay. As a rule of thumb, expect PMI if a loan exceeds eighty percent of a home’s value. To avoid the added expense of PMI, some borrowers get a “piggy-back” mortgage-which is essentially taking out two loans. The first loan covers eighty percent of the cost of the home. The second is a home-equity line of credit that covers most-if not all-of the balance. However, be aware that these piggy-back loans are few and far between these days; many lenders see them as a risk they’d rather not take. That’s because if a homeowner loses the house, the proceeds from the sale would go to paying off the first mortgage-and there’s usually very little left from that to cover the second mortgage.

Now, what about those low-or-no-documentation loans that were so popular awhile back? Well, they’re basically extinct. Why? Because the single-most important thing to lenders these days is a borrower’s credit score. The lenders are relying more heavily than ever on that score to assess a borrower’s ability to repay a mortgage on time. Borrowers that look risky will not get those lower-interest loans with good terms. In fact, they’re not likely to get a mortgage at all. Loans available to people with credit scores of, say, 660 just a few months ago are no longer out there.

But even if you have a good credit score, you need to be aware that you need to use it wisely. For instance, weigh your choices carefully if you’re thinking about taking out a loan for more than $417,000. This is known as a “jumbo loan”-and mortgages that exceed this make lenders very wary; they are perceived to be much riskier than “conforming” loans.

So what’s a potential homebuyer supposed to do? If you credit score is on the low side, get serious about improving it before you start looking for a mortgage. It will definitely increase the number and types of mortgage options available, as well as the rates and terms of those mortgages. If your credit score is high, then keep it that way-don’t push for the maximum mortgage you can get. Be conservative.

With careful tending, the mortgage landscape in your little corner of the world will start looking considerably more lush, healthy, and beautiful.